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A Policy Case for Universal Pre-K

The evidence is stronger than the politics suggests. Here is what the research actually shows.

By Maya Ellison · · 7 min read

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Universal pre-kindergarten is one of the rare policies where the economics, the child-development research, and the workforce numbers all point the same direction.

The economic return

High-quality preschool programs return roughly $7 for every $1 invested, according to work from Nobel laureate James Heckman.

The workforce effect

Affordable early education keeps parents — mothers, especially — in the labor force.

Where it goes next

Several states are piloting mixed-delivery models that pair public schools with community-based providers. Watch New Mexico and Vermont closely.

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