Public utility · Nonpartisan

Voter FAQ

Straight, nonpartisan answers to the questions that keep people from voting. Rules vary by state, so every answer points you to the official place to confirm the details.

How do I check whether I'm registered to vote?

Go to vote.gov, pick your state, and use its official registration lookup. Do it even if you think you're registered — records lapse after a move or a stretch of not voting.

I moved. Do I need to re-register?

Usually yes. Moving — even within the same city or county — is the number-one reason a registration becomes outdated. Update your record at your state's official election site before the deadline.

What's the deadline to register?

It varies by state — commonly two to four weeks before Election Day, though some states offer same-day registration. Check your state's exact deadline at vote.gov.

Do I need an ID to vote?

It depends on your state. Requirements range from none to strict photo ID. Confirm exactly what your state accepts at vote.gov before you go.

Can I vote if I've never voted before?

Yes. You just need to be registered (or register on the spot if your state allows same-day registration) and meet your state's requirements. First-time voters sometimes need to show ID even in states that don't otherwise require it.

What if I'm told I'm not on the list at my polling place?

Ask for a provisional ballot — it's your right in every state. It's counted once officials confirm your eligibility. If your state has same-day registration, you may be able to register right there.

Where is my polling place, and can it change?

Look it up on your state or county election site — and check close to Election Day, because assigned locations can change. Early-voting sites are often different from your Election Day location.

Can I vote by mail?

In many states, yes — some mail a ballot to every voter, others require a request or a reason. Check your state's options and deadlines, and return your ballot early. See our vote-by-mail guide for the details.

Can I take time off work to vote?

Many states require employers to give employees time off to vote, sometimes paid. Rules vary; check your state's law, and voting early or by mail avoids the issue entirely.

Can I vote if I have a criminal record?

In most states, yes — rules on voting after a felony conviction vary widely, and many states restore voting rights automatically after release or completion of a sentence. Check your state's specific rules; vote.gov and your state election office are the authoritative sources.

What if I run into intimidation or a problem at the polls?

Call the nonpartisan Election Protection hotline at 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683). Help is available in English, Spanish (888-VE-Y-VOTA), and other languages.

Is my vote actually secret?

Yes. How you vote is private. Records show that you voted (public information used by campaigns), but never how you voted.