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Follow the data

Polls & political data

We don’t publish our own horse-race numbers — we point you to the most credible, transparent sources and help you read them well. Here’s where to follow the polls, and how to avoid getting fooled by them.

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Poll averages & forecasts

Start with averages, not single polls. Each of these publishes its methodology.

Nonpartisan race ratings

For House, Senate, and governor races, ratings (“Toss-up,” “Lean D,” etc.) often tell you more than raw polls.

Public opinion & research

Beyond the horse race: what Americans actually think about issues, and how it’s changing.

How to read a poll without getting fooled

  • One poll is a snapshot, not the story

    Any single poll can be an outlier. Trust averages of many polls over any one headline number — especially one that seems surprising.

  • Respect the margin of error

    A 3-point lead with a ±4-point margin is effectively a tie. Small movements within the margin usually aren't real change.

  • Check who was surveyed

    Likely voters, registered voters, and all adults can give very different results. Late in a race, likely-voter polls are usually more predictive.

  • Watch the timing and the trend

    A poll taken right after a big news event can bounce. A steady trend across weeks means more than a single fresh number.

  • Know the pollster

    Some pollsters have strong track records; some have a consistent 'house effect' that leans one way. Ratings from FiveThirtyEight help you weigh them.

  • Polls measure now, not November

    A poll is not a prediction. It captures a moment — turnout, undecideds, and events still decide elections.